Civil Services & State PSC

UPSC Civil Services Examination (IAS/IPS)

Civil Services Examination (Union Public Service Commission) — Widely regarded as India's most prestigious and intellectually challenging competitive examination. Conducted annually by UPSC, CSE selects administrative leaders who formulate policy, govern districts, direct national policing, and represent India abroad as ambassadors.

Conducting Body
UPSC
Level & Scope
Government Recruitment • National
Mode & Duration
Three-Stage Examination: Prelims (Prelims: 4 Hours)
Exam Timeline
May / June (Prelims) & September (Mains)
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)Dates: Announced

Last Verified: 2026-03-01 from official conducting body notifications.

UPSC Civil Services Examination (IAS/IPS) (Civil Services Examination (Union Public Service Commission)) Examination Guide
Civil Services & State PSCGovernment Recruitment

Official Overview & Examination Scope

Purpose, Scope & Academic Impact

Widely regarded as India's most prestigious and intellectually challenging competitive examination. Conducted annually by UPSC, CSE selects administrative leaders who formulate policy, govern districts, direct national policing, and represent India abroad as ambassadors.

Eligibility Criteria & Academic Qualifications

Graduate in any discipline from a recognized university. Minimum age 21 years; Maximum age 32 years on August 1 of exam year (Relaxation: 35 for OBC, 37 for SC/ST). Attempts: 6 (General), 9 (OBC), Unlimited up to age limit (SC/ST).

Exam Pattern & Test Structure

Total: 2025 Marks (Mains 1750 + Interview 275)
Section / PaperQuestionsMarksDuration
Prelims Paper 1: General Studies I (GS)100 Questions (History, Polity, Geo, Econ, Env, Sci)200 Marks (Decides Prelims Cutoff)2 Hours
Prelims Paper 2: CSAT (Qualifying)80 Questions (Reading Comp, Logic, Basic Math)200 Marks (Need 33% = 66 Marks)2 Hours
Mains: 2 Qualifying + 7 Merit PapersEssay (250), GS 1-4 (1000), Optional 1-2 (500)1750 Marks (Subjective Writing)5 Days
Personality Test (Interview)Board Interview on DAF, Ethics, Policy275 Marks30-45 Minutes
Marking Scheme & Negative Marking:

Prelims GS: +2 correct, -0.66 wrong. CSAT: +2.5 correct, -0.83 wrong. Mains: Evaluated by expert examiners out of 1750 marks. Total 2025 marks for final rank.

Negative Marking Rule: One-third negative marking (-0.66 on GS, -0.83 on CSAT) in Prelims

Recommended Preparation Roadmap & Strategy

Build unshakeable NCERT foundations (Class 6-12 History, Geography, Polity, Economics).
Read The Hindu or Indian Express daily; formulate analytical opinions on national policy.
Write 2-3 subjective answers daily for 6 months prior to Mains.
Master an Optional Subject (worth 500 marks in Mains) with high university syllabus coverage.

Cutoff Trends & Score Benchmark

Prelims GS-1 cutoff hovers between 75 and 88 marks out of 200. Final merit cutoff for IAS allocation typically requires 960-1010+ out of 2025.

Recruited Posts, Services & Cadres

Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
Indian Police Service (IPS)
Indian Foreign Service (IFS)
Indian Revenue Service (IRS Income Tax & Customs)
LBSNAA Mussoorie Training Academy

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CSAT qualifying cutoff?

Candidates must score at least 33% (66 marks out of 200) in CSAT (Paper 2) to qualify. The Prelims merit list is decided purely based on Paper 1 marks.

Can final year undergraduate students appear for UPSC CSE Prelims?

Yes, final-year degree students can appear in the Preliminary examination provided they produce proof of passing before the Mains DAF deadline.

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